9. Design, Develop and Implement a Program in C for the following operations on Singly Circular Linked List (SCLL) with header nodes
a. Represent and Evaluate a Polynomial P(x,y,z) = 6x2y2z-4yz5+3x3yz+2xy5z-2xyz3
b. Find the sum of two polynomials POLY1(x,y,z) and POLY2(x,y,z) and store the result in POLYSUM(x,y,z) Support the program with appropriate functions for each of the above operations
polynomial.c - PROGRAM
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include<math.h>
typedef struct polynomial
{
float coeff;
int x,y,z;
struct polynomial *next;
}poly;
poly *p1,*p2,*p3;
poly* readpoly()
{
poly *temp=(poly*)malloc(sizeof(poly));
printf("\nEnter coeff:");
scanf("%f",&temp->coeff);
printf("Enter x expon:");
scanf("%d",&temp->x);
printf("Enter y expon:");
scanf("%d",&temp->y);
printf("Enter z expon:");
scanf("%d",&temp->z);
return temp;
}
poly* create()
{
int n,i;
printf("\nEnter no. of terms:");
scanf("%d",&n);
poly *temp=(poly*)malloc(sizeof(poly)),*t1=temp;
for(i=0;i<n;i++,t1=t1->next)
t1->next=readpoly();
t1->next=temp;
return temp;
}
void evaluate()
{
float sum=0;
int x,y,z;
poly *t=p1->next;
printf("\nEnter x,y&z:\n");
scanf("%d",&x);
scanf("%d",&y);
scanf("%d",&z);
while(t!=p1)
{
sum+=t->coeff*pow(x,t->x)*pow(y,t->y)*pow(z,t->z);
t=t->next;
}
printf("\nSum=%f",sum);
}
void display(poly *p)
{
poly *t=p->next;
while(t!=p)
{
if(t!=p->next&&t->coeff>0)
putchar('+');
printf("%.1fx^%dy^%dz^%d",t->coeff,t->x,t->y,t->z);
t=t->next;
}
}
poly* attach(float coeff,int x,int y,int z,poly *p)
{
poly *t=(poly*)malloc(sizeof(poly));
t->coeff=coeff;
t->x=x;
t->y=y;
t->z=z;
p->next=t;
return t;
}
poly* add()
{
printf("\nPolynomial1:\n");
p1=create();
printf("\nPolynomial2:\n");
p2=create();
int flag;
poly *t1=p1->next,*t2=p2->next,*t3;
p3=(poly*)malloc(sizeof(poly));
t3=p3;
while(t1!=p1&&t2!=p2)
{
if(t1->x>t2->x)
flag=1;
else if(t1->y<t2->y)
flag=-1;
else if(t1->z==t2->z)
flag=0;
switch(flag)
{
case 0:t3=attach(t1->coeff+t2->coeff,t1->x,t1->y,t1->z,t3);
t1=t1->next;
t2=t2->next;
break;
case 1:t3=attach(t1->coeff,t1->x,t1->y,t1->z,t3);
t1=t1->next;
break;
case -1:t3=attach(t2->coeff,t2->x,t2->y,t2->z,t3);
t2=t2->next;
break;
}
}
for(;t1!=p1;t1=t1->next)
t3=attach(t1->coeff,t1->x,t1->y,t1->z,t3);
for(;t2!=p2;t2=t2->next)
t3=attach(t2->coeff,t2->x,t2->y,t2->z,t3);
t3->next=p3;
return p3;
}
int main()
{
int ch;
printf("\n1.Represent and evaluate polynomial\n2.Add 2 polynomials\n3.Exit\nEnter choice:");
scanf("%d",&ch);
switch(ch)
{
case 1:p1=create();
display(p1);
evaluate();
break;
case 2:p3=add();
printf("\nPolynomial1:\n");
display(p1);
printf("\nPolynomial2:\n");
display(p2);
printf("\nP1+P2:\n");
display(p3);
break;
case 3:exit(0);
default:printf("\nInvalid choice...!");
}
return 0;
}
a. Represent and Evaluate a Polynomial P(x,y,z) = 6x2y2z-4yz5+3x3yz+2xy5z-2xyz3
b. Find the sum of two polynomials POLY1(x,y,z) and POLY2(x,y,z) and store the result in POLYSUM(x,y,z) Support the program with appropriate functions for each of the above operations
polynomial.c - PROGRAM
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include<math.h>
typedef struct polynomial
{
float coeff;
int x,y,z;
struct polynomial *next;
}poly;
poly *p1,*p2,*p3;
poly* readpoly()
{
poly *temp=(poly*)malloc(sizeof(poly));
printf("\nEnter coeff:");
scanf("%f",&temp->coeff);
printf("Enter x expon:");
scanf("%d",&temp->x);
printf("Enter y expon:");
scanf("%d",&temp->y);
printf("Enter z expon:");
scanf("%d",&temp->z);
return temp;
}
poly* create()
{
int n,i;
printf("\nEnter no. of terms:");
scanf("%d",&n);
poly *temp=(poly*)malloc(sizeof(poly)),*t1=temp;
for(i=0;i<n;i++,t1=t1->next)
t1->next=readpoly();
t1->next=temp;
return temp;
}
void evaluate()
{
float sum=0;
int x,y,z;
poly *t=p1->next;
printf("\nEnter x,y&z:\n");
scanf("%d",&x);
scanf("%d",&y);
scanf("%d",&z);
while(t!=p1)
{
sum+=t->coeff*pow(x,t->x)*pow(y,t->y)*pow(z,t->z);
t=t->next;
}
printf("\nSum=%f",sum);
}
void display(poly *p)
{
poly *t=p->next;
while(t!=p)
{
if(t!=p->next&&t->coeff>0)
putchar('+');
printf("%.1fx^%dy^%dz^%d",t->coeff,t->x,t->y,t->z);
t=t->next;
}
}
poly* attach(float coeff,int x,int y,int z,poly *p)
{
poly *t=(poly*)malloc(sizeof(poly));
t->coeff=coeff;
t->x=x;
t->y=y;
t->z=z;
p->next=t;
return t;
}
poly* add()
{
printf("\nPolynomial1:\n");
p1=create();
printf("\nPolynomial2:\n");
p2=create();
int flag;
poly *t1=p1->next,*t2=p2->next,*t3;
p3=(poly*)malloc(sizeof(poly));
t3=p3;
while(t1!=p1&&t2!=p2)
{
if(t1->x>t2->x)
flag=1;
else if(t1->y<t2->y)
flag=-1;
else if(t1->z==t2->z)
flag=0;
switch(flag)
{
case 0:t3=attach(t1->coeff+t2->coeff,t1->x,t1->y,t1->z,t3);
t1=t1->next;
t2=t2->next;
break;
case 1:t3=attach(t1->coeff,t1->x,t1->y,t1->z,t3);
t1=t1->next;
break;
case -1:t3=attach(t2->coeff,t2->x,t2->y,t2->z,t3);
t2=t2->next;
break;
}
}
for(;t1!=p1;t1=t1->next)
t3=attach(t1->coeff,t1->x,t1->y,t1->z,t3);
for(;t2!=p2;t2=t2->next)
t3=attach(t2->coeff,t2->x,t2->y,t2->z,t3);
t3->next=p3;
return p3;
}
int main()
{
int ch;
printf("\n1.Represent and evaluate polynomial\n2.Add 2 polynomials\n3.Exit\nEnter choice:");
scanf("%d",&ch);
switch(ch)
{
case 1:p1=create();
display(p1);
evaluate();
break;
case 2:p3=add();
printf("\nPolynomial1:\n");
display(p1);
printf("\nPolynomial2:\n");
display(p2);
printf("\nP1+P2:\n");
display(p3);
break;
case 3:exit(0);
default:printf("\nInvalid choice...!");
}
return 0;
}
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