6 - Implement in Java, the 0/1 Knapsack problem using
(a) Dynamic Programming method
import java.util.Scanner;
public class lab6a
{
static int max(int a, int b)
{
return (a > b)? a : b;
}
static int knapSack(int W, int wt[], int val[], int n)
{
int i, w;
int [][]K = new int[n+1][W+1];
for (i = 0; i <= n; i++)
{
for (w = 0; w <= W; w++)
{
if (i==0 || w==0)
K[i][w] = 0;
else if (wt[i-1] <= w)
K[i][w] = max(val[i-1] + K[i-1][w-wt[i-1]], K[i-1][w]);
else
K[i][w] = K[i-1][w];
}
}
return K[n][W];
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the number of items: ");
int n = sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the items weights: ");
int []wt = new int[n];
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
wt[i] = sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the items values: ");
int []val = new int[n];
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
val[i] = sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the maximum capacity: ");
int W = sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("The maximum value that can be put in a knapsack of capacity W is: " + knapSack(W, wt, val, n));
sc.close();
}
}
OUTPUT : (click on image to zoom)
(a) Dynamic Programming method
import java.util.Scanner;
public class lab6a
{
static int max(int a, int b)
{
return (a > b)? a : b;
}
static int knapSack(int W, int wt[], int val[], int n)
{
int i, w;
int [][]K = new int[n+1][W+1];
for (i = 0; i <= n; i++)
{
for (w = 0; w <= W; w++)
{
if (i==0 || w==0)
K[i][w] = 0;
else if (wt[i-1] <= w)
K[i][w] = max(val[i-1] + K[i-1][w-wt[i-1]], K[i-1][w]);
else
K[i][w] = K[i-1][w];
}
}
return K[n][W];
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the number of items: ");
int n = sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the items weights: ");
int []wt = new int[n];
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
wt[i] = sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the items values: ");
int []val = new int[n];
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
val[i] = sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the maximum capacity: ");
int W = sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("The maximum value that can be put in a knapsack of capacity W is: " + knapSack(W, wt, val, n));
sc.close();
}
}
OUTPUT : (click on image to zoom)
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